Guidance around reporting historical abuse

Can Historical Abuse Be Reported?

Yes. In the UK, historical abuse, abuse that happened in the past, even many years ago can be reported. UK authorities take these reports seriously and there are established procedures for investigation.

How to Report Historical Abuse

1. Contact the Police

  • Call 101 (non-emergency) or 999 in an emergency.

  • You can also report in person at your local police station.

  • Provide as much detail as possible: when and where the abuse happened, who was involved, and any other relevant information.

2. Specialist Support Services

These organisations provide emotional support and guidance:

  • NSPCC – Support for adults abused as children.

  • NAPAC – Support for adult survivors of all forms of childhood abuse.

  • Rape Crisis – Support for survivors of sexual violence, including historical cases.

These organisations can also help you contact the police if you feel uncertain about reporting alone.

3. Seek Legal Advice

A solicitor can help you understand your rights and options, especially if the abuse involved an institution or public authority.

4. Gather Evidence

Medical records, diaries, or other documents may support your report—but you can still report abuse even without them.

5. Confidentiality and Anonymity

You can report abuse anonymously, though this may limit the investigation. Authorities and support services are required to handle reports confidentially and sensitively.

What Happens After You Report

  • Investigation: Police may interview you and other witnesses, and gather evidence.

  • Prosecution: If there is sufficient evidence, the case may go to the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS).

  • Support Services: You can continue to access support services throughout the process.

Reporting historical abuse can be difficult, but the UK system is designed to handle these cases with care and professionalism.

Therapy and Support

If you are considering reporting historical abuse, therapy can provide support at every stage.

Emotional Support

  • Share your experiences safely without fear of judgment.

  • Recognise that the abuse was not your fault.

  • Explore feelings and memories in a safe, contained environment.

Processing Your History in the Present

  • Work through the trauma and its impact on your current life.

  • Develop coping strategies for difficult emotions or memories.

  • Focus on healing and resilience rather than just revisiting past events.

Guidance on Reporting

  • Discuss your options and what feels right for you.

  • Prepare for the reporting process if you choose to proceed.

  • Receive ongoing support throughout the investigation.

Long-Term Healing

  • Build resilience, regain control and strength.

  • Rebuild trust and relationships in a safe way.

  • Connect with legal support or specialist organisations if needed.

Taking Care of Yourself

  • Practice self-care and set healthy boundaries.

  • Navigate interactions with others involved in the abuse safely.

  • Focus on your emotional and psychological wellbeing throughout the process.